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In 2014 to 2015, several unarmed black Americans, some were young children, were killed by white policemen in unjustified circumstances. More prominent cases among these are Dante Parker (36, San Bernardino County, California killed on 12 August 2014), Michael Brown (18, Ferguson, Missouri killed on 9 August 2014) and Tamir Rice (12, Cleveland, Ohio killed on 22 November 2014). It led to demonstrations and riots in various U.S. cities. The incident in this case is caused by the sudden death of Freddie Gray shortly after taken into custody by Baltimore police on 12 April 2015. Despite that the State Attorney’s Office filed charges against the six police officers after a medical examiner’s report that ruled Gray’s death a homicide was published, protests and civil disorder persist. Baltimore's mayor announced citywide curfew from 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. School trips were canceled until mid-May. A Baltimore resident 16-year old Michael Singleton, son of Toya Graham (a single mother of six children), took part in a riot and threw rocks into a crowd of Baltimore cops. The African-American mom slapped and pulled her teenage son out of the protest in April 2015. Her violent discipline was captured on video and has attracted wide commendation for her decisive disciplinary action in saving her son from putting himself in a vulnerable, possibly life threatening, position that would have led him down the wrong path. Be mindful that there is a suggestion that young black men, like Graham’s son, are 21 times more likely than young white men to be shot dead by police in America (see the sixth paragraph of Dear White America: Toya Graham Is Not Your Hero by Julia Craven, Huffington Post on 29 April 2015).
We will not comment on the propriety of her action in the surrounding circumstances. This incident draws our attention because Graham’s disciplinary method would bring child protection service (CPS) officials to her door in a normal scenario. Presuming all her children are under protection age, six kids in one case are lucrative to the child protection industry (the industry unless otherwise states). Two days after the son hitting video went viral, her nightmare with CPS began. On 30 April 2015, CPS in Baltimore has launched an investigation on Toya Graham. CPS alleged that they cannot allow a young man to suffer such violence and abuse, regardless of the cause. They will conduct an investigation that will determine if Ms. Graham will be allowed to continue being her children’s legal guardian.
Why Baltimore CPS did not remove her children immediately as they often do in less prominent cases? What are factors CPS will consider before using their fearsome child removal authority? In most jurisdictions in North America, a 16-year old teen is still a child under state protection by law. In British Columbia, the age limit of protection is 19 at the point of writing. There is pressure from the local child protection service providers to raise this limit to 25. This self-serving proposal will further enhance job security and business opportunities in the industry. By child protection industry's standard, Graham has verbally, mentally and physically abused her child, inflicting serious psychological and physical harm. If this happens in Canada, her action has exceeded the threshold of corporal punishment permitted by Section 43 of our Criminal Code (the so-called spanking law) which will result in assault charge. The video footage is ironclad evidence of her perceived wrongdoings. In a common scenario, parents in English-speaking countries where governments have the general authority to remove children from their parents based on bureaucratic opinions will soon encounter the following:
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Lessons Learned From This Case
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References
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[This page was conceptualized on 6 May 2015, added on 8 May 2015, last revised on 8 May 2015.]